Monday, September 24, 2012

edieval and Modern Europe : Chances and Challenges


Stability's always what we're hoping to be happened in our society. But, in the contrary, we always have problems on understanding& valuing the peace&sovereignity. Religion become significant factor  to the occurence of war and conflicts in europe in this past few century, and it's proven that religion play an important role in politics. Not only on the Elite Level, but also on Horizontal relation between its people. Congress of Westphalia is the manifestation of the European Enthusiasm to resolve such problems that continuosly happened in Europe on 15th - 16th Century.

Solutions:
1.  
1     1   Religion as Political Ideology is not a Problem
In every society or Kingdom, or any form of sovereignity. There must be law to determine the regulations and basic principle  as the manifestation of the Idealism of its People. In many regions and society, law made by people Idology. In others, law made by manifestation of the religion ideology. So, as long as it has a body/institution that is reliable to translate the ideology's manifestation into firm and objective verses, it was okay to believe it as a Ruling Regulations/Law. Including religion Ideology.
2.    
       2.   Responsibly Freedom for Religions
We should give a space for freedom of religion and rights to believe what people want to believe. By saying reponsibly, it also means that the religion must not imitate and impersonate other religions and  claiming it to be the same with the one that has been imitated/impersonated.  Freedom of religion is generally considered to mean that the government permits religious practices of other sects besides the state religion, and does not persecute believers in other faiths. The manifestation of freedom is the application of universal law that is not discriminating any religions in the world.
3. 
     3.    Sovereignity for Independent community
The main issues of reign is wether the people under the reign living a livable and prosper life or not. When the people choose not to believe on the ruling reign and feel no needs to be dependent anymore, then the result is sovereignity.It means the people were given the quality of having supreme, independent authority over a geographic area, such as a territory. Internal Sovereignty refers to the internal affairs of the state and the location of supreme power within it. Sovereign must not be hedged in with obligations and conditions, must be able to legislate without its subjects' consent.
4.      
    4. Decentralization To Stablizing
The purpose of  establishment of tributary states unity is to give the central government power to rule and prospering the United tributary States. And of course giving them important role to rule and mend the society of tributry areas themself. It is a concept of decentralization, where we give a flexible and free enough space for the locals. Decentralization can be elaborated as process of dispersing decision-making governance closer to the people and/or citizens. Of course decentralization without bonds to the central government will only bear further instability, that's why decentralization must go along with loyality doctrine, and good central-local relations constructed by justice and support of central government.


No comments: